利用30对SRAP(Sequence related amplified polymorphism)引物和11对EST-SSR引物对西瓜9份栽培自交系、3份美国材料和6份非洲野生种进行了遗传多样性分析。结果表明,栽培种与野生种间多态性比率高达92.11%,野生种间多态性比率为34.11%,栽培种间多态性比率仅为21.05%。3份美国材料的扩增带多数与栽培种相似,但也扩增出了一些特异条带。试验表明SRAP和EST-SSR用于西瓜作物的遗传分析是高效可行的。
To understand the inter-hybridization between Cucumis ssp.plants,we used 150 melon varieties as female parents to cross with Cucumis metuliferus and Cucumis anguria.Only melon accessions V2 and V129 set fruits,but seeds from fruits V2（V129）×C.metuliferus were abortive.A few of seeds from the bottom of fruit V2（V129）×C.anguria were fertile.Sequence-related amplified polymorphism（SRAP）molecular markers were used to analyze the progenies of inter-specific hybridization between C.anguria and melon V129.One pair primer（E14/M2）was found effective in amplification on male parent characteristic bands from the hybrids,suggesting that some DNA exchange had happened between C.anguria and melon V129.This study provided data for analyzing the mechanism of inter-hybridization between Cucumis plants.
