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作品数:2 被引量:3H指数:1
供职机构:复旦大学环境科学与工程系更多>>
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Rh_2O_3/mesoporous MO_x-Al_2O_3(M = Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Ba)catalysts:Synthesis,characterization,and catalytic applications被引量:3
2016年
Recently,a one-pot self-assembly method was proposed for the synthesis of mesoporous Al2O3 and MOx-Al2O3 composite materials.However,few attempts have been made to use mesoporous MOx-Al2O3 composites to support metal oxides for catalysis.In the present work,mesoporous MOx-Al2O3(M = Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Ba)materials were prepared by a one-pot self-assembly method using Pluronic P123 as a structure-directing agent.The obtained mesoporous materials were loaded with Rh2O3 nanoparticles via impregnation with Rh(NO3)3 followed by calcination in air at 500°C.The resulting catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction,N2 adsorption-desorption measurements,transmission electron microscopy,inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and their catalytic activity and stability for CO oxidation and N2O decomposition were tested.The Rh2O3 nanoparticles were found to be on the order of1 nm in size and were highly dispersed on the high surface area mesoporous MOx-Al2O3 supports.A number of the Rh2O3/mesoporous MOx-Al2O3 catalysts exhibited higher catalytic activity than the Rh2O3/mesoporous Al2O3 prepared for comparison.
刘欢林毅马臻
六方相和单斜相LaPO_4负载金催化剂的CO氧化
2019年
传统负载型金催化剂常以氧化物或活性炭作为载体,很少以金属磷酸盐作为载体.本文考察了具有不同晶相和形貌的LaPO_4负载金催化剂的CO氧化.采用沉淀法制备由纳米颗粒和短棒组成的六方相LaPO_4(记为LaPO_4-H).控制水热法处理的温度和时间(150℃,12h和220℃,18h)分别制备了六方相LaPO_4纳米线(LaPO_4-HNW)和单斜相LaPO_4纳米线(LaPO_4-MNW-220).通过在900℃焙烧六方相LaPO_4纳米线,制备了单斜相LaPO_4纳米线(LaPO_4-MNW-900).使用以尿素为沉淀剂的沉积-沉淀(DPU)法在4种载体上负载金(成分中金的质量分数为1%),把4种催化剂分别在350℃和500℃焙烧,并测试了催化CO氧化的活性.采用XRD、TEM、XPS、ICP-OES、N2吸附-脱附、CO2-TPD等测试手段,对催化剂进行了表征.研究结果表明,金纳米颗粒的大小是影响催化活性的决定性因素,即金颗粒越小,活性越好.不同的LaPO_4载体能影响负载于载体上的金颗粒的大小和热稳定性,进而影响催化活性.
王玉琳刘欢马臻
关键词:CO催化氧化LAPO4纳米线
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