Quantum chemical calculations were used to estimate the bond dissociation energies （BDEs） for 13 substituted chlorobenzene compounds. These compounds were studied by the hybrid density functional theory （B3LYP, B3PW91, B3P86） methods together with 6-31G^＊＊ and 6-311G^＊＊ basis sets. The results show that B3P86/6-311G^＊＊ method is the best method to compute the reliable BDEs for substituted chlorobenzene compounds which contain the C-C1 bond. It is found that the C-C1 BDE depends strongly on the computational method and the basis sets used. Substituent effect on the C-C1 BDE of substituted chlorobenzene compounds is further discussed. It is noted that the effects of substitution on the C-C1 BDE of substituted chlorobenzene compounds are very insignificant. The energy gaps between the HOMO and LUMO of studied compounds estimate the relative thermal stability ordering are also investigated and from this data we of substituted chlorobenzene compounds.
利用等键反应,以密度泛函方法对24种硝酸酯化合物的生成焓进行了计算,并将其中5种化合物的计算结果与实验值作了对比。计算中采用的基组为6-31G**和6-311G**。计算结果表明:B3PW91/6-31G**方法可以得到可信的生成焓,平均绝对偏差为4.5 k J/mol。进一步利用B3PW91/6-31G**方法计算了其他19种硝酸酯化合物的生成焓。计算结果表明:对于直链硝酸酯化合物,当亚甲基基团数目增加时,计算得到的生成焓减少,放出的热量更多。
