为了查明黑龙江平安鳞片石墨矿工艺矿物学特征,在化学分析的基础上,采用自动矿物解离分析仪(mineral liberation analyser,MLA)系统研究了原矿矿物组成、粒度分布和矿石嵌布特性等.结果表明:原矿有价元素固定碳的质量分数为17.7%,主要以石墨形式存在.主要脉石矿物为长石、石英,其质量分数分别为34.32%,20.83%.该石墨矿大鳞片石墨(粒度大于0.15 mm)的颗粒数占比为46.17%;当粒度为0.18 mm
The magnetism of pentlandite surface was enhanced through the selective precipitation of micro-fine magnetite fractions on pentlandite surfaces. This was achieved through adjustment of slurry pH and addition of surfactants. The results showed that at pH 8.8 with the addition of 100 g/t sodium hexametaphosphate, 4.5 L/t oleic acid, and 4.5 L/t kerosene, significant amount of fine magnetite particles adhered to the pentlandite surface, while trace amount of coating was found on serpentine surfaces. Thus, the magnetism of pentlandite was enhanced and pentlandite was well separated from serpentine by magnetic separation under the magnetic field intensity of 200 kA/m. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and zeta potential measurement were performed to characterize changes of mineral surface properties. Calculations of the extended Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Ocerbeek （EDLVO） theory indicated that, in the presence of surfactants the total interaction energy between magnetite and pentlandite became stronger than that between magnetite and serpentine. This enabled the selective adhesion of magnetite particles to pentlandite surfaces, thereby enhancing its magnetism.
