【目的】运用数据挖掘技术分析针刺治疗中风后失眠的选穴规律。【方法】通过检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方学术期刊全文数据库(Wanfang)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM),美国医学在线(PubMed)、核心合集数据库(Web of Science)以及荷兰医学文献数据库(Embase)等各大数据库,选取建库以来至2022年10月有关针刺治疗中风后失眠的临床研究文献,应用SPSS Statistic及SPSS Modeler构建数据库,采用关联规则分析及聚类分析,探究针刺治疗中风后失眠针刺处方选穴的规律。【结果】共纳入文献117篇,针刺处方119个,使用腧穴116种,腧穴总使用频次为887次。(1)穴位分析结果显示使用频次较高的腧穴为:百会、三阴交、内关、神庭、神门、四神聪。(2)选经以督脉、足太阳膀胱经、任脉为主,并且注重经外奇穴的使用。临床针刺部位主要选取头项、四肢部。(3)特定穴使用频次最高的为原穴、八脉交会穴和五输穴中的“输穴”。(4)关联规则分析显示,针刺治疗中风后失眠的核心腧穴组为百会-神庭-三阴交。(5)高频穴位聚类获得三个聚类群,第1类:百会;第2类:四神聪、内关、三阴交、神门、神庭;第3类:申脉、中脘、足三里、太冲、印堂、安眠、太溪、气海、关元、水沟。【结论】针刺治疗中风后失眠取穴方面多以督脉和头项部取穴为主;核心穴位为百会-神庭-三阴交;治则治法多遵循“引阳入阴,调整阴阳平衡”的原则。
Objective To explore the effect of electroacupuncture at conception vessel and governor vessel on correlative signals of inflammatory response stressinjury-repair in cerebral ischemia reperfusion rats. Methods A total of 216 rats were included in the experiment, of which 192 rats were randomly divided into four groups, including sham operation group（group A）, model group（group B）, governor vessel group（group C）, and conception vessel and governor vessel group（group D）, 48 rats in each group. The rats in each group were further divided into six sub-groups, including 12 h group, 24 h group, 48 h group, 72 h group, 96 h group and 144 h group. MCAO operation course was simulated in group A, and the common carotid artery, internal carotid artery and external carotid artery on the right side were exposed, without insertion of suture or treatment. After completion of modeling in group B, treatment was not conducted. After completion of modeling in group C, ＂Shuǐgōu（水沟 GV 26）＂, ＂Bǎihuì（百会 GV 20）＂ and ＂Dàzhuī（大椎 GV 14）＂ of governor vessel were selected, and electroacupuncture device was connected with ＂GV 14＂ and ＂GV 20＂. After completion of modeling in group D, ＂GV 26＂, ＂GV 20＂ and ＂GV 14＂ of governor vessel, and ＂Qìhǎi（气海 CV 6）＂, ＂Guānyuán（关元 CV 4）＂ and ＂Chéngjiāng（承浆 CV 24）＂ of conception vessel were selected; electroacupuncture device was connected with ＂GV 14＂ and ＂GV 20＂, ＂CV 4＂ and ＂CV 6＂. Neurological severity score was conducted.Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA） was applied to determine the concentration of peripheral serum adrenocorticotropic hormone（ACTH） of rats, and immunohistochemical method was adopted to detect the expression levels of tumor necrosis factor α（TNF-α） and transforming growth factor β1（TGF-β1） in brain tissue of rats. The other 24 rats were also randomly divided into four groups mentioned above, 6 rats in each group, to detect cereb
