为探索茶树根际细菌的耐铝和有益生物学特性,从铁观音茶树根际土壤中筛选出3株耐铝细菌T3、T6、TJ3,通过检测菌株分泌植物促生物质的能力、平皿促生试验以及Al（Ⅲ）吸附试验,研究了菌株的植物促生特性和对铝离子的吸附效应。结果表明,本研究从铁观音茶树根际土壤中分离出3株耐铝细菌T3、T6、TJ3,3株茶树根际耐铝细菌显示出较好的植物促生性能,ACC脱氨酶活性在0.090~0.196μM/（mg·min）,IAA分泌量最高达14.93 mg/L,3株菌均显示出固氮能力,菌株T3、T6具有较高的产铁载体能力和溶磷能力。菌株T6、TJ3对小麦种子胚根、胚轴的伸长具有明显的提高作用,菌株T6对小麦种子的发芽率亦显示出促进作用。Al（Ⅲ）吸附试验表明,菌株T6、TJ3比菌株T3具有更强的Al（Ⅲ）吸附能力,在p H 5.0,温度30℃时,吸附平衡时间约为60 min。16S r DNA分子鉴定显示菌株T3、T6、TJ3分别与Burkholderia anthina、Burkholderia cepacia、Pseudomonas fluorescens具有最大序列相似性。可见,筛选出的3株茶树根际细菌具有明显的植物促生作用和耐铝、吸铝效应,具有较好的应用开发前景。
Based on the investigation in Longxi Mountain National Nature Reserve and the theory of survival analysis,a static life table of Taxus chinensis var. mairei population was worked out,the curves of its survival rate,mortality rate and killing power were drawn,and the population dynamics was analyzed by spectral analysis.The results showed that the survival curve of the population appeared to be a type of Deevey Ⅲ,and the high mortality of seeding was one of the important reasons which caused Taxus chinensis var. mairei to be endangered.The spectral analysis of the population showed that there was a marked periodic regularity in the process of natural regeneration of Taxus chinensis var. mairei .
