建筑防水是实现建筑功能的重要保证之一。我国建筑防水材料研究虽然起步晚,但近几十年来发展迅速,各种新型防水材料层出不穷,研发速度快、产品种类多、应用场景丰富。本文从刚性防水材料、防水卷材、防水涂料、密封材料四方面阐述了我国自1970年代以来建筑防水材料的发展历程和应用研究成果,展望了未来建筑防水材料性能的研究方向和发展趋势。Waterproofing work is one of the essential guarantees for building functions. In China, the research on waterproofing materials started late, it had developed rapidly in recent years. Various of new materials have emerged recently, with fast research and development speed, wide variety of product kinds and diverse application scenarios. In this paper, the development history and research achievements of waterproofing materials in China since the 1970s were elaborated, covering four categories: rigid waterproofing material, waterproof membrane, waterproof coating and sealant material. The future research prospects of waterproofing materials are outlined.