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Effect of Metal Ions on Protease Activities in the Intestines and Hepatopancreas of Red-white Ornamental Carp (Cyprinus carpio L)
2010年
[Objective] The aim of this study was to study effects of metal ions on the protease activities in digestive tissues and gland of red-white ornamental carp(Cyprinus carpio L).[Method] Effects of four kinds of metal ions (K+,Na+,Mg2+ and Ca2+) on protease activities in hepatopancreas,foregut,midgut,hindgut of red-white ornamental carp were studied by enzyme analysis method.[Result] Effects of four kinds of metal ions on protease activities of red-white ornamental carp were different in the range of experimental concentration from 25 mmol/L to 150 mmol/L.K+ could promote protease activities in hepatopancreas and hindgut at different levels.Especially,K+ had the promoting effect at low-concentration level,but the inhibitory effect at high-concentration level in midgut and the inhibitory effect in foregut.Na+ had the promoting effect on protease activities in hepatopancreas,foregut and hindgut at different levels,but the inhibitory effect in midgut.Mg2+ and Ca2+ had the inhibitory effect on protease activities in intestinal and hepatopancreas at different levels.[Conclusion] This study provides basic data and theoretical foundation for researches on the digestive physiology of red-white ornamental carp or the development and optimization of compound feed.
郭永军魏东白东清闫珊珊吴旋宁博陆建权
金属离子对红白锦鲤肠及肝胰脏蛋白酶活性的影响被引量:5
2010年
[目的]研究金属离子对红白锦鲤消化组织蛋白酶活性的影响。[方法]以酶学分析方法研究4种金属离子(K+、Na+、Mg2+、Ca2+)对红白锦鲤肝胰脏、前肠、中肠、后肠蛋白酶活性的影响。[结果]在设定的浓度范围内(25~150mmol/L),4种金属离子对蛋白酶活性影响不同。K+对肝胰脏和后肠的蛋白酶活性有不同程度的促进作用,其中K+对中肠表现为低浓度促进,高浓度抑制的作用,对前肠蛋白酶表现为抑制作用;Na+对肝胰脏、前肠和后肠的蛋白酶表现为不同程度促进作用,对中肠表现为抑制作用。Mg2+、Ca2+对肠及肝胰脏的蛋白酶均表现为不同程度的抑制作用。[结论]该研究可为红白锦鲤消化生理的研究以及配合饲料的开发、优化提供基础数据和理论依据。
郭永军魏东白东清闫珊珊吴旋宁博陆建权
关键词:金属离子蛋白酶活性
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