选用两种不同外皮的Fe Ni Cr Al/Cr3C2金属陶瓷粉芯丝材,采用高速电弧喷涂技术在45钢基体上制备涂层.采用增重法研究Fe Ni Cr Al/Cr3C2涂层在750℃时的氧化动力学曲线,利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪研究涂层的显微组织结构和氧化产物,分析涂层在750℃时的抗高温氧化性能和氧化机理.结果表明,Fe NiCr Al/Cr3C2涂层的氧化动力学曲线呈抛物线型,涂层的增重明显低于20G钢,并且以304不锈钢为外皮的涂层的抗高温氧化性能明显优于以430不锈钢为外皮的涂层;涂层氧化后表面生成致密的氧化膜,阻塞氧的扩散通道,抑制氧化,起到保护作用.
采用高速电弧喷涂技术在45钢基体上制备出Fe Ni BSi/Cr3C2复合涂层.采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜分析涂层的显微结构,以及X射线衍射分析涂层相组成.试验选用摩尔比为7∶3的Na2SO4+K2SO4饱和水溶液为腐蚀介质涂刷于试样表面,并以20G钢作对比材料,在550~750℃下研究了涂层的抗热腐蚀性能.结果表明,涂层具有典型的层状结构特征,致密且连续.涂层的抗热腐蚀性能明显优于20G钢.在550和650℃下涂层表面形成了致密的氧化膜(Fe2O3,Cr2O3和Fe Cr2O4)阻碍了熔盐的侵入,提高了涂层抗热腐蚀性能.在750℃下涂层氧化膜变得不完整,不能有效地阻隔熔盐,此时涂层的抗热腐蚀性能较差.
A FeCrSiBMn amorphous/nanocrystalline coating with 700 μm in thickness and 0.65% in porosity, was prepared by high velocity oxygen fuel(HVOF) spraying process. The long-term corrosion behavior of the FeCrSiBMn coating was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) tests in a 3.5% NaCl solution with a hard chromium coating as a reference. The FeCrSiBMn coating exhibited higher corrosion potential and lower corrosion current density than the hard chromium coating. The pore resistance(Rp) and charge transfer resistance(Rct) of FeCrSiBMn coating were higher than those of the hard chromium coating. In addition, after immersion in the Na Cl solution for 28 d, only small pores in the FeCrSiBMn coating were observed. All the results indicated that the FeCrSiBMn coating held superior corrosion resistance to the hard chromium coating. This could be attributed to the dense structure, low porosity and amorphous/nanocrystalline phases of the FeCrSiBMn coating.
