The influence of magnesium and aluminum salts as impurities on the hydrolysis of titanyl sulfate was investigated.The degree of TiOSO4 conversion to hydrated titanium dioxide（HTD） and the particle size of HTD were measured as functions of the concentrations of MgSO4 and Al2（SO4）3 in the TiOSO4 solution.The Boltzmann growth model,which focuses on two main parameters,namely the concentrations of Mg2＋ and Al3＋（ρ（Mg2＋） and ρ（Al3＋）,respectively）,fits the data from the hydrolysis process well with R20.988.The samples were characterized by ICP,SEM,XRD,and laser particle size analyzer.It is found that the addition of Mg SO4 simultaneously improves the hydrolysis ratio and the hydrolysis rate,especially when F（the mass ratio of H2SO4 to TiO2） is high,hydrolysis ratio increases from 42.8% to 83.0%,whereas the addition of Al2（SO4）3 has negligible effect on the chemical kinetics of HTD precipitation during the hydrolysis process,hydrolysis ratio increases from 42.8% to 51.9%.An investigation on the particle size of HTD reveals that the addition of Mg SO4 and Al2（SO4）3 clearly increases the size of the crystallites and decreases the size of the aggregates.
对钠化焙烧钒钛磁铁矿产生的新型焙烧钛渣,采用盐酸加压浸出方法提钛,根据反应前后物相变化,考察了酸浓度、液固比、反应温度、反应时间等对钛浸出率的影响.结果表明,加压酸浸的最优条件为反应温度120℃,反应时间2 h,盐酸浓度30%(ω),液固比8 m L/g.该条件下,Ti O2浸出率可达95%以上.根据固体产物层内扩散控制模型的动力学方程和Arrhenius方程,利用焙烧渣在不同反应温度下的转化率与反应时间的关系得出焙烧渣在盐酸体系中常压分解动力学方程为1+2(1-x)-3(1-x)2/3=11.4e-31.2/(RT)t,反应的表观活化能为-31.2 k J/(mol?K).
