As a case study of the typology of social economy,the analysis of agricultural society and peasant economy has been controlled by the evolutional discourse over a long period of time.Although many concepts such as political economy,tribal economy and peasant economy do not belong in the field of anthropology,they are the theories that anthropology has to discuss.These abstract concepts have often helped people to put forward the range and limitation of a discussion and to find accurate clues for investigation,but on the other hand these concepts have often hidden the understanding of concrete situations.If the typological analysis of social economy could find that economy expresses various types when combined with various cultural conditions,this analysis may give us an enlightened perspective to look closely at the diversified developments of human beings.