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国家重点基础研究发展计划(2010CB955703)

作品数:3 被引量:10H指数:2
相关作者:吴金秀张华沈钟平更多>>
相关机构:中国气象局国家气候中心上海市气候中心更多>>
发文基金:国家重点基础研究发展计划国家自然科学基金中国气象局气候变化专项更多>>
相关领域:天文地球环境科学与工程化学工程更多>>

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Radiative forcing and global warming potential of perfluorocarbons and sulfur hexafluoride被引量:8
2011年
We developed two radiation parameterizations with different resolutions (17-band and 998-band) for perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) using the updated High-resolution Transmission Molecular Absorption (HITRAN) 2004 database and the correlated k-distribution method. We analyzed the impacts of the two radiation schemes on heating rates. Then we studied their instantaneous radiative efficiency, stratospheric adjusted radiative efficiency, global warming potential (GWP), and global temperature potential (GTP), for both clear- and all-sky conditions using a high-resolution radiation scheme. We found that the stratosphere-adjusted radiative efficiencies of C2F6, CF4, and SF6 for the whole sky were 0.346, 0.098, and 0.680 W m^-2 ppbv^-1, respectively. Radiative forcing from the industrial revolution to 2005 was 0.001, 0.007, and 0.004 W m^-2, respectively; and was predicted to rise to 0.008, 0.036, and 0.037 W m^-2, respectively, by 2100, according to emission scenarios provided by the IPCC. The GWPs of C2F6, CF4, and SF6 are 17035, 7597, and 31298, respectively, for a time horizon of 100 years relative to CO2. Their GTPs of pulse and sustained emissions, GTPv and GTPs, are 22468, 10052, and 40935 and 16498, 7355, and 30341, respectively, for a 100-year time horizon.
ZHANG HuaWU JinXiuSHEN ZhongPing
关键词:PFCS
Shares Differences of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Calculated with GTP and GWP for Major Countries
2013年
The global warming potential (GWP) and global temperature potential (GTP) are two common metrics to calculate the CO2 equivalent of greenhouse gases (GHGs). If the country's GHG emissions are calculated with GTP instead of GWP, the shares of the EU, USA, Japan, Canada and South Africa rise in the period 1990-2005, and those of Brazil, Australia, China, India, Mexico and Russia decrease. From 2015 to 2030, the projected shares of the EU, USA, Japan and China will increase, but those of Russia, Canada, Australia, India, Mexico and Brazil will decrease. The reduced shares of Brazil and Australia and increased share of the EU might be one of the important reasons that Brazil and Australia suggested to adopt GTP instead of GWP as early as possible, but the EU opposed it.
WANG Chang-KeLUO Xin-ZhengZHANG Hua
PFCs和SF6的辐射强迫与全球增温潜能被引量:3
2011年
PFCs和SF6作为臭氧消耗物质(ODSs)的部分替代物质,近年来排放量大大增加,作为控制排放的人造长寿命温室气体已经被列入《京都议定书》.本文采用最新的分子吸收数据库HITRAN2004中PFCs最主要的两种化合物C2F6和CF4的吸收截面和SF6的吸收截面数据,利用吸收系数重排法,建立了它们的不同谱带精度(998-带和17-带)的相关k-分布计算方案,比较了不同方案对计算结果的影响.在此基础上,采用高精度的998-带辐射计算方案研究了它们晴空大气和有云大气下的瞬时辐射效率和平流层调整的辐射效率,以及它们的全球增温潜能(GWP)和全球温变潜能(GTP).本文的研究表明:C2F6,CF4和SF6在有云大气下的平流层调整的辐射效率分别为0.346,0.098和0.680Wm-2ppbv-1(ppbv表示体积比为十亿分之一);自工业革命到2005年的辐射强迫分别为0.001,0.007和0.004Wm-2;根据IPCC(2007)给出的排放情景,到2100年的辐射强迫分别为0.008,0.036和0.037Wm-2.C2F6,CF4和SF6相对于CO2的100a的全球增温潜能GWP分别为17035,7597和31298;100a的脉冲排放的全球温变潜能GTPP分别为22468,10052和40935;持续排放的全球温变潜能GTPS分别为16498,355和30341.与其他长寿命人造温室气体一道,它们对全球变暖的长期影响不容忽视.
张华吴金秀沈钟平
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