在大田试验条件下,对大穗型小麦品种兰考矮早八旗叶光合特性及氮素调控效应进行了研究。结果表明,旗叶叶绿素含量随籽粒灌浆进程呈逐渐降低的趋势。PSⅡ潜在活性、PSⅡ光化学的最大效率、荧光光化学猝灭系数等随生育进程呈先升高后降低的变化趋势,且均在开花期达到最大值,之后逐渐下降;荧光非光化学猝灭系数则在成熟期达到最大值。氮肥对旗叶光合特性有一定的调控效应,Chl,Fv/Fo,Fv/Fm及qP均随施氮水平的增加呈增加的趋势,其中Chl和Fv/Fo以N3(180 kg hm-2)处理最大,Fv/Fm和qP(除孕穗期外)以N4(360 kg hm-2)处理最大;qN则随施氮水平增加呈降低的趋势,以N4处理最小。适宜的施氮量(180 kg hm-2)改善了兰考矮早八的光合色素性状,提高PSⅡ潜在活性及PSⅡ光化学的最大效率,减少荧光非光化学猝灭系数,从而有助于籽粒产量的提高。
[Objective] The aim was to provide reference for the field irrigation management of high yield and quality cultivation of strong gluten wheat.[Method]Under field conditions,the effects of irrigation times on nitrogen metabolism and yield of strong gluten wheat cultivar zhengmai 9023 were studied.[Result]The results indicated that NR activity,Chlorophyll and nitrogen content in flag leaf increased with irrigation times,and the irrigation treatment had obvious advantages during middle filling stage.Grain protein content showed ＂V＂ type change with grain filling going on,and protein content decreased when irrigation times going on.There was significant difference among treatments during early stage of grain filling,and the difference became smaller in the late grain filling stage.The grain yield and protein yield increased but the protein content decreased with increasing of irrigation times.[Conclusion] Increasing irrigation times properly could improve grain yield and protein yield per unit area,but reduce the grain protein content.
