由于水下传感器网络具有节点深度差大、定位困难、传输损耗大、电池难以更换等特点,针对二维平面网络提出的传统路由算法和基于地理位置的三维网络路由算法均难以适用。鉴于以上原因,提出一种基于节点深度和距离感知的三维水下传感器网络路由算法———DDSR(Depth and Distance Sensing based Routing)算法。路径节点通过自身安装的深度传感器感知深度,通过接收信号的强度计算出相邻节点间的距离,然后按照向上(水面方向)和向内(sink柱面方向)传输的原则完成路由。仿真结果表明,该算法在网络能耗、传输成功率以及端到端延时等方面均取得令人满意的性能,证明了该算法在三维水下传感器网络中的有效性。同时,该方案具有较低的算法复杂度,易于实用化。
Considering the advantage of interleave-division multiple-access(IDMA) technique and the technical bottlenecks in the existing satellite systems,IDMA is introduced into satellite communication networks.To further validate the IDMA into satellite systems,an effective call admission control(CAC) is proposed to maximize the resource utilization.After establishing the multi-beam satellite system model based on variable spreading gain(VSG) IDMA,the power allocation scheme based on SINR evolution technique and transmission rate adaptation for nonreal time interactive traffic are designed as integrated parts of the CAC,working together to improve the system performance in terms of power efficiency and throughput.Further,the analysis and simulation results show that IDMA under the proposed scheme can provide better QoS,in terms of the blocking/dropping probability,outage probability as well as delay performance.
