针对金川Ⅲ矿区硐室围岩蠕变控制问题,通过对破碎工程系统中大件道工程围岩变形的监测发现有明显的流变特性,即包括急剧变形、减速变形以及变形趋于稳定的三个阶段.分析了围岩应力环境、矿物成分和地下水对硐室围岩变形的影响,提出了适合高地应力构造影响带围岩流变模型,并对流变参数作了分析.根据金川岩体流变过程是由弹性、塑性、黏弹性和黏塑性等多种变形共存的一个复杂过程,呈现出高度的非线性的特征,从理论上分析二次支护的最佳时机,即金川Ⅲ矿区深部岩体在开挖并进行一次支护后的第3周内可作为最佳的二次支护时机,允许变形量应控制在50～150 mm.
By turning to the theory of elastic thin plates, a mechanical model of the main roof breaking for severely inclined seam under long wall working was esbalished, in which formulaes were deduced for the calculation of the stress distribution. When the main roof stress distribution was characterized, the failure form of the roof in the long wall coal seam under work was given with the failure criterion deduced. The deduced failure criterion was then applied to the No.3232（3） face of the Li- zuizi Coal Mine; the first pressure for the working face was accurately predicted. Results of the field application show that the main roof of the severely inclined coal seam under long wall working breaks in the O-X pattern, which is basically in accor- dance with the reality.
