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国家自然科学基金(51105128)

作品数:2 被引量:12H指数:2
相关作者:张爱国翟进进江屏更多>>
相关机构:河北工业大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家创新方法工作专项更多>>
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Interactive Training Model of TRIZ for Mechanical Engineers in China被引量:9
2014年
Abstract: Innovation is a process of taking an original idea and converting it into a business value, in which the engineers face some inventive problems which can be solved hardly by experience. TRIZ, as a new theory for companies in China, provides both conceptual and procedural knowledge for finding and solving inventive problems. Because the government plays a leading role in the diffusion of TRIZ, too many companies from different industries are waiting to be trained, but the quantity of the trainers mastering TRIZ is incompatible with that requirement. In this context, to improve the training effect, an interactive training model of TRIZ for the mechanical engineers in China is developed and the implementation in the form of training classes is carried out. The training process is divided into 6 phases as follows: selecting engineers, training stage-l, finding problems, training stage-2, finding solutions and summing up. The government, TRIZ institutions and companies to join the programs interact during the process. The government initiates and monitors a project in form of a training class of TRIZ and selects companies to join the programs. Each selected companies choose a few engineers to join the class and supervises the training result. The TRIZ institutions design the training courses and carry out training curriculum. With the beginning of the class, an effective communication channel is established by means of interview, discussion face to face, E-mail, QQ and so on. After two years training practices, the results show that innovative abilities of the engineers to join and pass the final examinations increased distinctly, and most of companies joined the training class have taken congnizance of the power of TRIZ for product innovation. This research proposes an interactive training model of TRIZ for mechanical engineers in China to expedite the knowledge diffusion of TRIZ.
TAN RunhuaZHANG Huangao
根原因与故障树相结合的冲突解决方法与应用被引量:3
2020年
针对产品创新过程中冲突确定时的定性判断存在的冲突区域不确定性等问题,提出了故障树和根原因相结合的冲突解决方法。从系统的理想状态出发明确问题的解决目标,应用故障树从系统的各个方面寻找失效问题的原因,通过最小割集定义导致问题的失效形式,以根原因映射分析来明确导致冲突的最本质因素,引入功能失效分析确定冲突的核心区域,并将该问题转化为标准的工程参数来描述,选择合理的发明原理或分离原理解决,提高了寻找最优解的准确性。以封隔器失效问题为实例,应用上述冲突解决方法提出了金属橡胶封隔器胶筒设计方案,提高了其坐封能力和可靠性,验证了该冲突解决过程的可行性和有效性。
崔伟伟张爱国翟进进翟进进江屏
关键词:故障树发明问题解决理论
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