The magnetization dynamics of nanoelements with tapered ends have been studied by micromagnetic simulations.Several spin-wave modes and their evolutions with the sharpness of the element ends are characterized. The edge mode localized in the two ends of the element can be effectively tuned by the element shape. Its frequency increases rapidly with the tapered parameter h and its localized area gradually expands toward the element center, and it finally merges into the fundamental mode at a critical tapered parameter h0. For nanoelements with h 〉 h0, the edge mode is completely suppressed. The standing spin-wave modes mainly in the internal area of the element are less affected by the element shape.The shifts of their frequencies are small and they display different tendencies. The evolution of the spin-wave modes with the element shape is explained by considering the change of the internal field.
采用溶胶凝胶法制备SrFe1-xCuxO3-δ多晶化合物,然后低温还原制备一系列掺Cu的Sr Fe O2氧化物,即Sr Fe1-xCuxO2(0≤x≤0.2)氧化物,对该氧化物的晶体结构和磁性能进行研究。X线衍射以及Rietveld结构精修分析结果表明:SrFeO2氧化物为层状的四方晶体结构,空间点群为P4/mmm。Fe位掺Cu不会改变化合物的晶体结构,Cu原子完全占据Fe原子点阵位置。Sr Fe O2具有反铁磁性,奈尔温度为533 K,Fe离子的有效磁矩为4.6mB。低温区,x=0和0.1的化合物中还观察到新的磁相变。根据分子场理论,Sr Fe O2和Sr Fe0.9Cu0.1O2反铁磁交换作用的分子场系数分别为862和892。
