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国家自然科学基金(51201002)

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核/壳型碳包覆金属纳米胶囊的微波吸收性能
2016年
具有核/壳结构的碳包覆金属纳米胶囊由于可调节的成分与结构特征,可以实现微波频段内相互协调的磁损耗和介电损耗特性,从而获得优异的微波吸收性能,近年来受到研究者的广泛关注。碳外壳的包覆不仅改善了纳米材料的物理和化学性质,由此引入的核/壳异质界面还在微观结构上赋予纳米胶囊新的微波吸收机制,建立了合适的电磁匹配。首先介绍了通过直流电弧放电制备碳包覆金属纳米胶囊的方法,简要分析了该方法中纳米胶囊的形成机制。介绍了一些关于碳包覆纳米胶囊的结构设计及其在微波吸收材料方面的应用探索,包括不同核壳尺寸结构的设计、引入异质原子等不同方法对纳米胶囊在微波频段内的介电损耗和磁损耗能力的调控。
吴念独刘先国
关键词:纳米胶囊直流电弧放电法微波吸收性能电磁特性
First-Principles Study of the Influence of Lattice Misfit on the Behavior and the Ductility Effect of Hafnium in Ni-Ni3Al System
2014年
Two Ni/Ni3Al-interface-contained cluster models with/without lattice misfit are studied by first-principles method to clarify the debates about the segregation behaviors of Hafnium(Hf) and explore the influence of lattice misfit on the ductility effect of Hf.It is found that though Hf prefers to substitute Al rather than Ni in Ni3Al phase within most of the investigated misfit range,its stronger preferring to Ni phase than Ni3Al phase makes it impossible to go into Ni3Al phase to occupy Al site in Ni-Ni3Al alloys.Bond order analysis in Hf-free case shows that lattice misfit has different effects on the Griffith work of interfacial cleavage 2γint/E and the maximum theoretical shear stress τmaxof Ni and Ni3Al,contributing to the existence of anomalous strength-temperature phenomena in Ni3Al alloys.However,the addition of Hf will make the2γint/E(or τmax) of both Ni3Al and Ni decrease(or increase) with lattice misfit,indicating that the addition of Hf may make the anomalous strength-temperature relationship in Ni3Al region disappear locally.
Yuxi WuJia GuoJieshan HouWanglin ZhangRenzhong HuangXianguo LiuXiufang MaQianfeng Zhang
全文增补中
First-Principles Study of the Influence of Lattice Misfit on the Behavior and the Ductility Effect of Hafnium in Ni-Ni3AI System被引量:3
2014年
Two Ni/Ni3Al-interface-contained cluster models with/without lattice misfit are studied by first-principles method to clarify the debates about the segregation behaviors of Hafnium (Hf) and explore the influence of lattice misfit on the ductility effect of Hr. It is found that though Hf prefers to substitute A1 rather than Ni in Ni3A1 phase within most of the investigated misfit range, its stronger preferring to Ni phase than NiaA1 phase makes it impossible to go into Ni3A1 phase to occupy A1 site in Ni-Ni3A1 alloys. Bond order analysis in Hf-free case shows that lattice misfit has different effects on the Griffith work of interfacial cleavage 27int/E and the maximum theoretical shear stress Zmax of Ni and Ni3A1, contributing to the existence of anomalous strength-temperature phenomena in NiaA1 alloys. However, the addition of Hf will make the 27int/E (or Zmax) of both Ni3A1 and Ni decrease (or increase) with lattice misfit, indicating that the addition of Hf may make the anomalous strength-temperature relationship in Ni3A1 region disappear locally.
Y. WuJ. GuoW. ZhangX. MaQ. ZhangJ. HouR. HuangX. Liu
关键词:HAFNIUMSEGREGATIONDUCTILITY
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