Two-dimensional focusing waves are generated and investigated by numerical method. The numerical model is developed by introducing the wave maker boundary on the high-order spectral （HOS） method proposed by Dommermuth and Yue in 1987 and verified by theoretical and experimental data. Some cases of focusing waves considering different parameters such as assumed focusing amplitudes, frequency bandwidth, central frequency and frequency spectrum are generated. Characteristics of the focusing wave including surface elevations, the maximum crest, shift of focusing points and frequency spectra are discussed. The results show that the focusing wave characteristics are strongly affected by focusing amplitudes, frequency bandwidth, central frequency and frequency spectrum.
An experimental scheme for the generation of directional focusing waves in a wave basin is established in this paper. The effects of the directional range, frequency width and center frequency on the wave focusing are studied. The distribution of maximum amplitude and the evolution of time series and spectra during wave packet propagation and the variation of water surface parameters are extensively investigated. The results reveal that the characteristics of focusing waves are significantly influenced by wave directionality and that the breaking criteria for directional waves are distinctly different from those for unidirectional waves.
提出了基于遗传算法的三维粒子图像匹配方法及实际中的优化设计。该方法以视差为编码、结合SSD(sum of square difference)与SAD(sum of absolute difference)法对结果进行评估,并通过单点、多点的双交叉、变异与序列的混沌化处理达到对分析空间的搜索;最后,局部处理结合全局唯一性迭代检测进一步增加了匹配结果的可信度。利用优化前后所提算法对空间粒子图进行了对比及误差分析。结果表明:所提算法适用于粒子测速系统的立体匹配,能够给出较准确的视差信息。
