振荡水柱(oscillating water column,OWC)波浪发电装置因其具有结构简单、性能可靠等优点而成为目前世界上最为成功的波浪能转换装置。为促进中国对波浪能的开发,本研究中对国内外OWC波浪能发电装置的研究和开发应用进行了综述,尤其是近年来所提出的OWC波浪发电装置与防波堤相结合的新型式——OWC型防波堤,针对中国在OWC研发上存在的不足提出相应对策,并对OWC的未来发展趋势进行了展望,因地制宜地开发海岛、海洋平台等区域的波浪能将成为中国在该领域未来的研发方向。
Based on rigid kinematics theory and lumped mass method, a mathematical model of the two net cages of grid mooring system under waves is developed. In order to verify the numerical model, a series of physical model tests have been carried out. According to the comparisons between the simulated and the experimental results, it can be found that the simulated and the experimental results agree well in each wave condition. Then, the forces on the mooring lines and the floating collar movement are calculated under different wave conditions. Numerical results show that under the same condition, the forces on the bridle ropes are the largest, followed by forces on the main ropes and the grid ropes. The horizontal and the vertical float collar motion amplitudes increase with the increase of wave height, while the relationship of the horizontal motion amplitude and the wave period is indistinct. The vertical motion amplitude of the two cages is almost the same, while on the respect of horizontal motion amplitude, cage B （behind cage A, as shown in Fig. 4） moves much farther than cage A under the same wave condition. The inclination angle of the floating system both in clockwise along y axis and the counter one enlarges a little with the increase of wave height.
