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国家自然科学基金(10172052)

作品数:11 被引量:253H指数:5
相关作者:张雄陆明万宋康祖潘小飞胡炜更多>>
相关机构:清华大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”更多>>
相关领域:理学动力工程及工程热物理一般工业技术更多>>

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11 条 记 录,以下是 1-10
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无网格法研究进展及其应用被引量:162
2003年
从加权残量法的角度出发,系统地总结了现有各种无网格法的基本格式,阐明了无网格法的特点,论述了无网格法的研究进展,给出了无网格法在碰撞、动态裂纹扩展、金属加工成型、流体力学以及其它领域中的应用。
张雄宋康祖陆明万
关键词:无网格法加权残量法流体力学有限元法
质点积分无单元伽辽金法及其在金属挤压过程中的应用被引量:2
2008年
无单元伽辽金法需要在背景网格上积分,计算量大。节点积分无单元伽辽金法把对求解域的积分转化为对节点的求和,效率高,但因零能模态不受控制而会产生不稳定现象,需要采取一定的稳定化方案。本文采用应力点思想,通过Newton-Cotes法计算积分,建立了质点积分无单元伽辽金法,并通过小变形弹性静力学问题说明了该方法具有良好的稳定性,且计算效率远高于无单元伽辽金法。最后本文将质点积分无单元伽辽金法成功地应用于三维金属挤压成型过程的数值模拟,显示了该方法在分析此类问题时的优势和潜力。
潘小飞张雄陆明万
关键词:无网格法金属成型
ELASTO-PLASTICITY ANALYSIS BASED ON COLLOCATION WITH THE MOVING LEAST SQUARE METHOD被引量:2
2003年
A meshless approach based on the moving least square method is developed for elasto-plasticity analysis,in which the incremental formulation is used.In this approach,the dis- placement shape functions are constructed by using the moving least square approximation,and the discrete governing equations for elasto-plastic material are constructed with the direct collo- cation method.The boundary conditions are also imposed by collocation.The method established is a truly meshless one,as it does not need any mesh,either for the purpose of interpolation of the solution variables,or for the purpose of construction of the discrete equations.It is simply formu- lated and very efficient,and no post-processing procedure is required to compute the derivatives of the unknown variables,since the solution from this method based on the moving least square approximation is already smooth enough.Numerical examples are given to verify the accuracy of the meshless method proposed for elasto-plasticity analysis.
Song Kangzu Zhang Xiong Lu Mingwan (Department of Engineering Mechanics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
关键词:ELASTO-PLASTICITY
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE MESHLESS WEIGHTED LEAST-SQUARE METHOD被引量:3
2004年
The meshless weighted least-square (MWLS) method was developed based on the weighted least-square method. The method possesses several advantages, such as high accuracy, high stability and high e?ciency. Moreover, the coe?cient matrix obtained is symmetric and semi- positive de?nite. In this paper, the method is further examined critically. The e?ects of several parameters on the results of MWLS are investigated systematically by using a cantilever beam and an in?nite plate with a central circular hole. The numerical results are compared with those obtained by using the collocation-based meshless method (CBMM) and Galerkin-based meshless method (GBMM). The investigated parameters include the type of approximations, the type of weight functions, the number of neighbors of an evaluation point, as well as the manner in which the neighbors of an evaluation point are determined. This study shows that the displacement accuracy and convergence rate obtained by MWLS is comparable to that of the GBMM while the stress accuracy and convergence rate yielded by MWLS is even higher than that of GBMM. Furthermore, MWLS is much more e?cient than GBMM. This study also shows that the instability of CBMM is mainly due to the neglect of the equi- librium residuals at boundary nodes. In MWLS, the residuals of all the governing equations are minimized in a weighted least-square sense.
PanXiaofeiSzeKimYimZhangXiong
关键词:MESHLESSMESHFREE
基于Galerkin法弱形式的时间积分法被引量:5
2006年
从加权残差法的角度出发,利用Galerkin法的弱形式建立了一种高精度的隐式时间积分法。在时间单元上用拉格朗日插值函数构造近似解。给出了使用线性、二次和三次插值函数构造的积分格式,它们的精度依次为二阶、四阶和六阶。求解时首先消去时间单元内部的未知量,有效地提高了计算效率。通过减缩积分,可将条件稳定的格式变为无条件稳定的格式。数值算例表明该方法的精度和效率明显高于Newmark法。
邢向华张雄陆明万
关键词:结构动力学GALERKIN法弱形式
加权最小二乘无网格法被引量:73
2003年
在最小二乘法和移动最小二乘近似的基础上提出了加权最小二乘无网格法。该方法除节点外又引入了一些辅助点,控制方程在所有节点和辅助点处的残差用最小二乘法予以消除,边界条件用罚函数法引入。另外对移动最小二乘近似进行了改进,并给出了最小二乘法中泛函的简化格式,因而提高了计算效率。与配点法相比,新方法精度高,稳定性好,并且系数矩阵是对称正定矩阵。与Galerkin法相比,该方法不需要进行高斯积分,因而计算量小。算例表明该方法具有效率高、精度高和稳定性好等优点,并且易于实现。
张雄胡炜潘小飞陆明万
关键词:最小二乘法残差加权残量法
紧支试函数加权残值法被引量:25
2003年
将紧支函数引入加权残值法中,提出了紧支试函数加权残值法,其数值格式具有和有限元相似的窄带系数矩阵,提高了加权残值法的计算效率.在紧支试函数加权残值的基础上,导出了紧支试函数直接配点法、紧支试函数Hermite配点法和紧支试函数最小二乘配点法的具体格式,并且对几个典型算例进行了分析.与配点法相比,这些方法精度高,稳定性好,而与Galerkin法相比,这些方法效率高.
张雄宋康祖陆明万
关键词:加权残值法无网格方法径向基函数
双重点最小二乘配点无网格法被引量:2
2006年
配点类无网格法需要计算近似函数的二阶导数,因而在移动最小二乘(MLS)近似中至少要采用二次基函数。本文利用Voronoi图对双重点移动最小二乘近似法进行了改进,建立了基于Voronoi图的双重点移动最小二乘近似(VDG),并利用加权最小二乘法离散微分方程,导出了双重点最小二乘配点无网格法(MD GLS)。该方法将求解域用节点离散,并以节点为生成点建立Voronoi图,取Voronoi多边形的顶点为辅助点。近似函数及其二阶导数的计算过程可分解为两个步骤:首先用场函数节点值拟合辅助点处近似函数的一阶导数,再以辅助点处近似函数的一阶导数值拟合节点处近似函数的二阶导数。由于在每一步中只需计算MLS形函数及其一阶导数,这种近似方法需要较少的影响点和较小的影响域。同时借助于Voronoi结构的优良几何性质,可以快速地搜索影响点。研究表明,与基于MLS的加权最小二乘无网格法(MWLS)相比,这种方法可以显著提高计算效率,并且在精度和收敛性方面也有所改善。
肖大舟张雄陆明万
关键词:无网格法VORONOI图移动最小二乘近似最小二乘法
Meshless Least-Squares Method for Solving the Steady-State Heat Conduction Equation被引量:11
2005年
The meshless weighted least-squares (MWLS) method is a pure meshless method that com- bines the moving least-squares approximation scheme and least-square discretization. Previous studies of the MWLS method for elastostatics and wave propagation problems have shown that the MWLS method possesses several advantages, such as high accuracy, high convergence rate, good stability, and high com- putational efficiency. In this paper, the MWLS method is extended to heat conduction problems. The MWLS computational parameters are chosen based on a thorough numerical study of 1-dimensional problems. Several 2-dimensional examples show that the MWLS method is much faster than the element free Galerkin method (EFGM), while the accuracy of the MWLS method is close to, or even better than the EFGM. These numerical results demonstrate that the MWLS method has good potential for numerical analyses of heat transfer problems.
刘岩张雄陆明万
关键词:MESHLESSLEAST-SQUARESSTEADY-STATE
配点型无网格方法的研究
<正> 近几十年来,有限元法已经成为计算力学中解决工程问题的主要数值计算方法,但是在求解金属冲压成型,高速撞击,裂纹动态扩展,流固耦合,局部化等涉及到特大变形问题的时候,有限元网格会产生严重扭曲,不仅需要网格重构,还严重...
潘小飞张雄陆明万
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