This paper studies the similarity invariants of operators on a class of Gowers-Maurey spaces, ∑dc spaces, where an infinite dimensional Banach space X is called a ∑dc space if for every bounded linear operator on X the spectrum is disconnected unless it is a singleton. It shows that two strongly irreducible operators T1 and T2 on a ∑dc space are similar if and only if theK0-group of the commutant algebra of the direct sum T1 GT2 is isomorphic to the group of integers Z. On a ∑dc space X, it uses the semigroups of the commutant algebras of operators to give a condition that an operator is similar to some operator in （∑SI）（X）, it further gives a necessary and sufficient condition that two operators in （∑SI）（X） are similar by using the ordered K0-groups. It also proves that every operator in （∑SI）（X） has a unique （SI） decomposition up to similarity on a ∑dc space X, where （∑SI）（X） denotes the class of operators which can be written as a direct sum of finitely many strongly irreducible operators.
设A是有单位元的Banach代数,给定a,b∈A,记2×2上三角矩阵Mc=(a c 0 b)∈M2(A),其中c∈A.证明了στ(a)∪στ(b)=στ(Mc)∪W,其中当στ=σ时,Wσ(a)∩σ(b)是σ(Mc)的某些洞的并;当στ=σl时,Wσr(a)∩(σl(b)\σl(a))包含在σl(a)的某些洞的并中,也包含在σl(Mc)的某些洞的并中;当στ=σr时,Wσl(b)∩(σr(a)\σr(b))包含在σr(b)的某些洞的并中,也包含在σr(Mc)的某些洞的并中.
Motivated by a paper of Fang (2009), we study the Samuel multiplicity and the structure of essentially semi-regular operators on an infinite-dimensional complex Banach space. First, we generalize Fang's results concerning Samuel multiplicity from semi-Fredholm operators to essentially semi-regular operators by elementary methods in operator theory. Second, we study the structure of essentially semi-regular operators. More precisely, we present a revised version of Fang's 4 × 4 upper triangular model with a little modification, and prove it in detail after providing numerous preliminary results, some of which are inspired by Fang's paper. At last, as some applications, we get the structure of semi-Fredholm operators which revised Fang's 4 × 4 upper triangular model, from a different viewpoint, and characterize a semi-regular point λ∈ C in an essentially semi-regular domain.
This paper firstly discusses the existence of strongly irreducible operators on Banach spaces. It shows that there exist strongly irreducible operators on Banach spaces with w＊-separable dual. It also gives some properties of strongly irreducible operators on Banach spaces. In particular, if T is a strongly irreducible operator on an infinite-dimensional Banach space, then T is not of finite rank and T is not an algebraic operator. On Banach spaces with subsymmetric bases, including infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert spaces, it shows that quasisimilarity does not preserve strong irreducibility. In addition, we show that the strong irreducibility of an operator does not imply the strong irreducibility of its conjugate operator, which is not the same as the property in Hilbert spaces.
