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浙江省科技厅新苗人才计划(21000037)

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相关作者:张旭李桥陈安良张绍勇更多>>
相关机构:浙江林学院更多>>
发文基金:浙江省科技厅新苗人才计划浙江省科技厅项目更多>>
相关领域:农业科学更多>>

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Safety Evaluation of Myricetin and Crude Extract from Myrica rubra Leaves on Non-target Organisms
2010年
[ Objective] The study aimed to supply important basis for developing environment-friendly pesticides with myricetin and crude extract of Myrica rubra leaves as effective components. [ Method] According to "Test guidelines for environmental safety evaluation on chemical pesticides", the toxicity of myricetin and crude extract of M. rubra leaves on non-target organisms was determined and the safety evaluation was carried out. [Result] MyriceUn and crude extract of M. rubra leaves had low toxicity on non-target organisms, such as earthworm, silkworm and soil microbes. Myricetin showed low toxicity and the crude extract of M. rubra leaves showed middle toxicity on tadpole. The high-concentration crude extract of M. rubra leaves had some antifeedant effect on silkworm. [ Conclusion] Myricetin and crude extract of M. rubra leaves had low toxicity on non-tar- get organisms in environment and they were relatively safe.
李桥徐静张绍勇张旭陈安良
关键词:MYRICETIN
杨梅素及杨梅叶粗提物对非靶标生物的安全性评价
2010年
[目的]为开发以杨梅素及杨梅叶粗提物为有效成分的环境友好型农药提供重要依据。[方法]参照"化学农药环境安全评价试验准则",测定杨梅素及杨梅叶粗提物对非靶标生物的毒性,并进行安全性评价。[结果]杨梅素和杨梅叶粗提物对蚯蚓、家蚕和土壤微生物等非靶标生物均为低毒;杨梅素对蝌蚪表现为低毒,杨梅叶粗提物则表现为中毒,高浓度的杨梅叶粗提物对家蚕有一定拒食作用。[结论]杨梅素及杨梅叶粗提物对环境非靶标生物毒性低,较为安全。
李桥徐静张绍勇张旭陈安良
关键词:杨梅素非靶标生物安全性评价
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