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国家自然科学基金(51202126)

作品数:6 被引量:54H指数:4
相关作者:司知蠢翁端吴晓东冉锐刘丽萍更多>>
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发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家高技术研究发展计划国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
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Hydrothermal stability of MO_x-Ce_(0.75)Zr_(0.25)O_2 catalysts for NO_x reduction by ammonia
2013年
Various acidic components(MOx:phosphate,sulfate,tungstate and niobate) were loaded on Ce0.75 Zr0.25 O2 powders by an impregnation method.The as-prepared catalysts were hydrothermally treated at 760 oC for 48 h in air containing 10 vol.% H2 O to obtain the aged catalysts.The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,H2 programmed-reduction,NH3 adsorption and deNOx activity measurements.The results showed that,among the catalysts investigated,the phosphated Ce0.75 Zr0.25 O2 catalyst showed the highest hydrothermal stability.The remained high acidity of the phosphated catalyst with moderate redox property helped to maintain the excellent NH3-SCR activity of hydrothermally aged catalyst.Cerium tungstate led to the poor redox property of the tungstated catalyst although the acidity of catalyst was still high.The decomposition of sulfates at temperatures higher than 600 °C restrained the usage of sulfated catalysts in high temperature conditions.The overall dehydration of niobate to niobium oxides led to the low acidity of hydrothermally aged Nb2 O5-Ce0.75 Zr0.25 O2 catalyst.
王敏司知蠢陈磊吴晓东於俊
铜基小孔分子筛柴油车尾气脱硝催化材料研究进展被引量:9
2013年
柴油车尾气排放是大气污染物氮氧化物(NOx)的主要来源之一。氨选择性催化还原技术(NH3-SCR)具有高效率、低成本等特征,已成为目前主要的移动源脱硝技术。传统铜基中孔分子筛高温水热稳定较差,而小孔分子筛负载催化材料具有优良的催化活性和水热稳定性,近年受到国内外研究者的广泛关注,成为一种新型NH3-SCR催化材料。综述了铜基小孔分子筛催化材料在柴油车尾气脱硝领域的研究进展。以Cu-SSZ-13和Cu-SAPO-34为例,论述了其突出的低温活性和水热稳定性,总结了Cu含量、Cu物种形态及表面酸性等因素对其催化活性、水热稳定性的影响,归纳其反应活性中心、反应路径等催化机理方面的研究进展。分析表明,该类催化材料是极具发展潜力的NH3-SCR催化材料。其新型催化材料设计、抗中毒机理等还有待进一步深入研究。
翁端王蕾吴晓东吴晓东冉锐
关键词:脱硝
Rare earth containing catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of NO_x with ammonia:A Review被引量:26
2014年
Increasingly stringent regulations in many countries require effective reduction and control of NOx emissions. To meet these limits, various methods have been exploited, among which the selective catalytic reduction of NOx using ammonia as the reduc- rant (NH3-SCR) is the most favored technology. High catalytic activity, N2 selectivity and resistance to deactivation by sulfur, alkaline metals and hydrothermal conditions are the optimal properties of a successful SCR catalyst. Rare earth oxides, particularly CeO2, have been increasingly used to improve the catalytic activity and resistance to deactivation of deNOx catalysts, both modifying tradi- tional vanadium catalysts, and also developing novel catalysts, especially for low temperature applications. This review summarized the open literature concerning recent research and development progresses in the application of rare earths for NH3-SCR of NOx. Additionally, the roles of rare earths in enhancing the performance of NH3-SCR catalyst were reviewed.
陈磊司知蠢吴晓东翁端冉锐於俊
关键词:CERIADENOXDEACTIVATION
酸性金属氧化物对锰铈氧化物催化剂脱硝温度窗口的调控作用(英文)被引量:4
2014年
利用溶胶-凝胶法,采用三种酸性金属氧化物(氧化铌、氧化钨和氧化钼)对锰铈复合氧化物催化剂进行了改性.测试了催化剂的氮氧化物选择性催化还原(SCR)活性,以筛选对应不同温度窗口的合适酸性氧化物改性剂.同时评价了催化剂的NO氧化和NH3氧化活性.利用X射线衍射、BET比表面积测试、H2程序升温还原、NH3/NOx程序升温脱附和NH3/NOx吸附红外光谱等手段对催化剂进行了表征.MnOx-CeO2催化剂表现出良好的低温(100-150°C)活性.酸性金属氧化物的添加削弱了催化剂的氧化还原特性,从而抑制了NH3的活化和NO2辅助的快速SCR反应.与此同时,相对高温(250-350°C)区NH3的氧化也受到了抑制,B酸和L酸上的NH3吸附得以增强.因此,催化剂的SCR脱硝温度窗口向高温移动,改性效果Nb2O5
聂久远吴晓东马子然许腾飞司知蠢陈磊翁端
关键词:选择性催化还原
Effect of water vapor on NH_3–NO/NO_2 SCR performance of fresh and aged MnO_x–NbO_x–CeO_2 catalysts被引量:6
2015年
A MnOx-NbOx-CeO2 catalyst for low temperature selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NOx with NH3 was prepared by a sol-gel method, and characterized by NH3-NO/NO2 SCR catalytic activity, NO/NH3 oxidation activity, NOx/NH3 TPD, XRD, BET, H2-TPR and in-situ Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy(DRIFTS). The results indicate that the Mn Ox-Nb Ox-CeO2 catalyst shows excellent low temperature NH3-SCR activity in the temperature range of 150-300℃. Water vapor inhibits the low temperature activity of the catalyst in standard SCR due to the inhibition of NOx adsorption. As the NO2 content increases in the feed, water vapor does not affect the activity in NO2 SCR. Meanwhile, water vapor significantly enhances the N2 selectivity of the fresh and the aged catalysts due to its inhibition of the decomposition of NH4NO3 into N2O.
Lei ChenZhichun SiXiaodong WuDuan WengZhenwei Wu
碳罐用活性炭的制备及应用进展被引量:9
2016年
随着汽车排放标准的日益严格和汽车尾气净化技术的成熟应用,燃油蒸发在整车排放中的比例逐渐提高。碳罐是汽油车燃油蒸发控制的关键部件,其核心材料是汽油吸附用成型活性炭。碳罐技术要求成型活性炭具有高的比表面积、大的有效孔容(2-5nm孔的孔容)和高强度,具有快速吸附和脱附汽油的性能。化学法和化学物理耦合的办法是制备高比表面和大孔容活性炭的有效途径,成型活化一体化是成型活性炭制备的发展趋势。本文综述碳罐用成型活性炭的性能要求、表征方法、制备技术及原理和在未来VOCs净化中的应用。
李旋坤司知蠢刘丽萍翁端吴晓东冉锐康飞宇
关键词:成型活性炭
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