By using quantum bang-bang control technique,we studied the suppression of amplitude damping,or energy dissipation,in a three-level atom in various configurations.We have explicitly given the bang-bang control groups in three different configurations,and the pulse sequences for these bang-bang control operations.
The interacting boson model with isospin （IBM-3） has been used to study the isospin excitation states and electromagnetic transitions for 24Mg nucleus. The mixed symmetry states at low spin are also analyzed. The theoretical calculations are in agreement with experimental data. The present calculations indicate that the 3^＋ state is the lowest mixed symmetry state.
The E-Gamma Over Spin （E-GOS） analysis method is applied to the study of the shape phase transition of neutron-rich even-even light nuclei with Z=20-28. Some valuable results are gained through analysing E-GOS curves of Ca, Ti, Cr, Fe and Ni nuclei.
The interacting boson model with isospin (IBM-3) was applied to study the band structure and electromagnetic transition properties of the low-lying states in the even-even N = Z nucleus 52Fe. The isospin excitation states with T = 0, 1 and 2 were identified, and compared with the available data. The study shows that the 2+3 state is the lowest mixed symmetry state in 52Fe. The excitation energy of the second 0+2 state with T = 0 in nucleus 52Fe was identified. The model calculations with the data show a reasonably good agreement.
ZHANG JinFu↑, Lü LiJun, BAI HongBo & LIANG MingZhi Department of Physics, Chifeng University, Chifeng 024001, China
The isospin excitation states and electromagnetic transitions of the 26Mg nucleus are studied with the isospin-dependent interacting boson model （IBM-3）. The mixed symmetry states at low spin and the main components of the wave function for some states are also analyzed. The results show good agreement with the available experimental data. From the IBM-3 Hamiltonian expressed in Casimir operator form, the 26Mg is also proved to be a transition nuclei from U（5） to SU（3）.
Spectra and E2 transition rates for the 160-170Er isotopes are studied in the framework of the interaction boson model. A schematic Hamiltonian able to describe their spectra and B(E2) transition is used. It is found that the 160-170Er isotopes are in the transition from the vibrational limit to rotational limit.
