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国家自然科学基金(41371081)

作品数:9 被引量:41H指数:3
相关作者:刘建坤张益铭冯瑞玲吴立坚刘晖更多>>
相关机构:北京交通大学青海省交通科学研究院交通部公路科学研究院更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
相关领域:交通运输工程建筑科学农业科学更多>>

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9 条 记 录,以下是 1-9
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Thermal conductivity of reinforced soils: A literature review
2014年
This paper aims a review of the literature related to soil reinforcements to achieve lower soil thermal conductivity (2). The use of various natural and synthetic fibers, polymers, geosynthetics, agricultural waste/materials, and nanoclays is discussed and existing prediction models that have been thought to affect low thermal conductivity are presented.
Muge Elif OrakogluJianKun Liu
The biaxial compression mechanical properties of crushed rock被引量:2
2013年
Crushed rock subgrade, as one of the roadbed-cooling methods, has been widely used in the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Much attention has been paid on the cooling effect of crushed rock; however, the mechanical properties of crushed rock are somehow neglected. Based on the discrete element method, biaxial compression test condition for crushed rock is com- piled in FISH language in PFC2D, and the natural shape of crushed rock is simulated with super particle "cluster". The ef- fect of particle size, crushed rock strength and confining pressure level on overall mechanical properties of the crushed rock aggregate are respectively analyzed. Results show that crushed rock of large particle size plays an essential frame- work role, which is mainly responsible for the deformation of crushed rock aggregate. The strength of gravel has a great influence on overall mechanical properties which means that strength attenuation caused by the freeze thaw cycles cannot be ignored. The stress-strain curves can be divided into two stages including shear contraction and shear expansion at different confining pressures.
PengCheng WangJianKun LiuLi Liu
Experimental study of the effects of non-uniformly distributed fine soil on mechanical properties of Shenyang–Dandong Railway coarse-grained soil
2015年
The stress produced by repeated train loads decreases with increasing railway subgrade bed depth, and slightly weathered coarse particles of subgrade bed fillings can be broken at different levels under continuous load. Thus, the mass of fine soil, with a diameter of not more than 0.075 mm, is different at different depths. Fine soil is also sensitive to frost heave and thaw settlement. In order to study the effects of non-uniformly distributed fine soil on the mechanical properties of coarse-grained soil of the Shenyang-Dandong Railway, triaxial tests were conducted with three types of specimens, un- dergoing six freeze-thaw cycle numbers (0, 1, 3, 7, 9, 12) and three confining pressures (100, 200, 300 kPa). The freezing temperature is -5 ~C and the thawing temperature is +15 ~C. The stress-strain behavior, static strength, resilient modulus, cohesive force and the angle of internal friction were measured for different tested specimens. As a result, the law of static strength and resilient modulus of different specimens following the increase of freeze-thaw cycles under three confining pressures is obtained. The changing law of cohesive force and friction angle of three specimens following the increase of freeze-thaw cycles is also calculated, and the different results of different specimens are also compared.
QianMi YuJianKun LiuJingYu LiuDingJun LvTengFei Wang
Study on the sunny-shady slope effect on the subgrade of a high-speed railway in a seasonal frozen region被引量:2
2015年
The temperature distributions of different parts of a subgrade were analyzed based on the results of three years of moni- toring data from the Harbin-Qiqihaer Passenger Dedicated Line, a high-speed railway, including the slope toes, shoulders, and natural ground. The temperature variation with time and the maximum frozen depths showed that an obvious sun- ny-shady effect exists in the railway subgrade, which spans a seasonal frozen region. Development of frost heave is af- fected by the asymmetric temperature distribution. The temperature field and the maximum frozen depths 50 years after the subgrade was built were simulated with a mathematical model of the unsteady phase transition of the geothermal field.
QingZhi WangBoWen TaiZhenYa LiuJianKun Liu
泥炭土的固结特性试验研究被引量:15
2019年
沉降量大且沉降持续时间长是修建在泥炭土地基上的工程所面临的主要问题,而目前国内外学者对泥炭土固结特性的研究结果不尽一致。鉴于此,本文以云南某高速公路泥炭土路段为依托,参照一般土体的室内土工试验方法,对不同有机质含量的泥炭土进行了基本性质试验和一维蠕变试验。结果表明:有机质含量越高,泥炭土的次固结变形量越大。强泥炭质土和泥炭在不同压力下主固结完成时间较短,且基本不受固结压力的影响,这与淤泥质土的相应规律有较大差别。此外,先期固结压力对强泥炭质土和泥炭的次固结沉降速率有很大的影响,而且当荷载大于先期固结压力时,按照一般土体的试验方法进行一维固结试验所得强泥炭质土、泥炭的e-lgt曲线未出现反弯点。弱泥炭质土可参照一般软粘土的方法用e-lgt曲线确定次固结系数,其次固结系数随压力的变化规律与一般软土的变化规律一致,即次固结系数随固结压力先增大后减小。
冯瑞玲吴立坚张益铭
关键词:泥炭土次固结先期固结压力
A method used to determine the upper thermal boundary of subgrade based on boundary layer theory被引量:1
2015年
In the numerical simulation of long-term subgrade temperature fields, the daily variation of soil temperature at a certain depth h is negligible. Such phenomenon is called the "boundary layer theory." Depth h is defined as the boundary layer thickness and the soil temperature at h is approximately equal to a temperature increment plus the average atmosphere temperature. In the past, the boundary layer thickness and temperature increment were usually extracted from monitored data in the field. In this paper, a method is proposed to determinate the boundary layer thickness and temperature incre- ment. Based on the typical designs of highway or railway, the theoretical solution of boundary layer thickness is inferred and listed. Further, the empirical equation and design chart for determining the temperature increment are given in which the following factors are addressed, including solar radiation, equivalent thermal diffusivity and convective heat-transfer coefficient. Using these equations or design charts, the boundary layer thickness and temperature increment can be easily determined and used in the simulation of long-term subgrade temperature fields. Finally, an example is conducted and used to verify the method. The result shows that the proposed method for determining the upper thermal boundary of subgrade is accurate and practical.
QingBo BaiXu LiYaHu Tian
关键词:PERMAFROSTSUBGRADE
冻融循环对含砂粉土力学性质的影响被引量:14
2018年
为了探究多年冻土区地表层的土体在冻融循环过程中力学性质的变化,通过对不同环境冷却温度、压实度、冻融循环次数、含水率和围压下的含砂粉土试样进行室内不固结不排水三轴试验,研究冻融循环后土体应力-应变关系曲线、破坏强度、弹性模量、抗剪强度参数的变化规律,然后借助正交试验的显著性分析理论,研究以上因素以及各因素间交互作用对破坏强度和弹性模量的影响程度.结果表明:含砂粉土的破坏强度和弹性模量随冻融循环次数增加,在围压300 k Pa或冷却温度-5℃的情况下呈先增加后减小最后稳定的趋势,且在冻融循环3次后达到最大值;随冻融循环次数的增加,内摩擦角在冷却温度为-5℃的情况下逐渐减小并趋于稳定,在冷却温度为-10℃和-15℃的情况下先增加后减小最后趋于稳定;围压、含水率、压实度、冻融循环次数对破坏强度和弹性模量影响显著,冷却温度的影响较弱,压实度和含水率、冻融循环次数和围压的交互作用对破坏强度影响显著.综上分析得出,在研究冻融循环对土体力学性质的影响时应综合考虑各因素及其之间的交互作用.
刘晖刘建坤邰博文房建宏
关键词:冻融循环弹性模量抗剪强度参数
冻融循环下粉质黏土不排水剪切性状的试验研究被引量:6
2018年
以青藏高原粉质黏土为对象,进行冻融循环试验和三轴固结不排水剪切试验,研究冻融循环对压实粉质黏土应力-应变关系、孔隙水压力-应变关系、有效应力路径、临界状态线及抗剪强度指标等的影响。研究结果表明:试样在冻融循环前后的应力-应变关系分别为应变硬化型和应变软化型,抗剪强度随冻融循环次数增加而逐渐减小;剪切产生的孔隙水压力和破坏时的孔隙水压力系数均随冻融循环次数或围压增加而增大。应力空间p'-q平面上的有效应力路径在冻融循环后逐渐向左下侧移动,低围压下路径形态由单调增大型过渡为"S"型。孔隙水压力和有效应力路径特征均表明试样在冻融循环下由超固结状态向正常固结状态发展。临界状态线位置随冻融循环次数增加而逐渐下降,临界状态应力比也随之减小;与总应力强度指标相比,有效应力强度指标可以更准确地反映冻融循环和围压对土体力学性质的综合影响;黏聚力和内摩擦角的劣化规律可以采用Logistic函数拟合与预测。
胡田飞刘建坤王青志王青志
关键词:粉质黏土冻融循环孔隙水压力有效应力路径
Compressive strength and frost heave resistance of different types of semi-rigid base materials after freeze-thaw cycles被引量:3
2015年
Freeze-thaw damage is the most common disease of semi-rigid bases in cold regions, which may greatly affect the dura- bility of roadways. In this study, the compressive strength and frost resistance of four different types of semi-rigid bases (lime-fly ash-stabilized sand, cement-stabilized sand, lime-fly ash-stabilized gravel, and cement-stabilized gravel) are assessed by varying the materials content. Based on freeze-thaw and compressive strength tests, this paper presents the performance of the different materials, each having different physical properties, and the optimal amounts of materials contents are proposed.
ZhenYa LiuJingYu LiuQingZhi WangJianKun Liu
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