Turbulence transport of surfactant solution flow during drag reduction degeneration is investigated experimentally in a two-dimensional channel. Particle Image Velocimetry （PIV） system is used to take two-dimensional velocity frames in the stream- wise and wall-normal plane. The additive of surfactant is cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride （CTAC） with the mass concentration of 25 ppm. Drag reduction degeneration happens in the CTAC solution flow, exhibiting the maximal drag reduction at Re = 25 000 and losing drag reduction completely at Re - 40 000. The velocity frames are statistically analyzed in four quadrants which are divi- ded by the u - axis and v - axis. It is found that the phenomenon of ＂Zero Reynolds shear stress＂ is caused by the decrease of wall- normal fluctuations and its symmetrical distribution in quadrants. The increase of Reynolds number leads to the enhancement of tur- bulence burst phenomenon. During the drag reduction degeneration, the CTAC solution flow contains both high turbulence intensity and drag reduction states.
In this paper, a new image reconstruction algorithm employing dynamic grids technique is proposed for tomographic gamma scanning. The key feature of the algorithm is the use of adaptive grid refinement in areas that indicate large values. Simulation results show that the application of dynamic grids has a good performance in emission reconstruction with a distinct advantage in the accurate positioning of the 'hot spots' and reducing the number of grids, but doesn't achieve a tangible improvement in transmission reconstruction.
