文中研究Polar码在图像传输系统中的应用,讨论Polar码的译码迭代次数、码长、码率等因素对恢复图像的影响,并与等同条件下的低密度奇偶校验码(Low Density Parity Check Code,LDPC)在图像传输中的性能进行比较。数值仿真表明:随着Polar码译码迭代次数增加、码长增长和码率减小,图像传输的误块率(Block Error Rate,BER)减小,峰值信噪比(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio,PSNR)增大。同时在码长为2 048,码率为0.5时,Polar码在图像传输中的性能比LDPC码的性能有明显地提高,在输入信噪比为3 dB时,Polar码的误块率有102增强,PSNR值有4倍的提高。
We propose a scheme capable of performing complete Bell-state analysis for a single-photon hybrid entangled state.Our single-photon state is encoded in both polarization and frequency degrees of freedom.The setup of the scheme is composed of polarizing beam splitters,half wave plates,frequency shifters,and independent wavelength division multiplexers,which are feasible using current technology.We also show that with this setup we can perform complete two-photon Bell-state analysis schemes for polarization degrees of freedom.Moreover,it can also be used to perform the teleportation scheme between different degrees of freedom.This setup may allow extensive applications in current quantum communications.
