为了分析宽带系统的抗干扰能力,提供抗干扰系统设计的准则,从信道容量的角度分析了扫频干扰下的跳频通信和多元频移键控(M-ary frequency shift keying,M-FSK)2种调制方式的通信性能。从理论上给出了两种调制方式的通信容量表达式,然后用仿真的方法分析了不同扫频干扰参数下的信道容量。分析了快速扫频和慢速扫频对两个系统的影响。结果表明:在快速扫频干扰影响下,跳频通信的通信性能恶化。而M-FSK具有较强的抗扫频干扰能力,其信道容量主要受到宽带噪声干扰的影响。因此,M-FSK在存在扫频干扰的情况下,能够取得更高的容量,具有更好的抗干扰能力。
This paper presents a theoretical comparison of a single carrier system and a multi-carrier system through an analysis of the achievable rate under frequency selective fading with channel state information at the receiver. A scheme was designed to compare the achievable rates of a single carrier system and an Or- thogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） system. A thorough theoretical analysis of the two-path channel was conducted, and simulations were also used to analyze practical stochastic channels. Analysis and simulation results show that the achievable rates of the two approaches are comparable when the channel is flat fading. However, when the channel is frequency selective fading, the single carrier system outperforms the OFDM system. The achievable rate of the OFDM system is about 10% lower than that of the single carrier system at higher SNRs.
