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国家自然科学基金(61170058)

作品数:4 被引量:3H指数:1
相关作者:易飞滔徐宏力黄刘生刘刚徐晗曦更多>>
相关机构:中国科学技术大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划国家教育部博士点基金更多>>
相关领域:自动化与计算机技术电子电信更多>>

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4 条 记 录,以下是 1-4
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UTILITY OPTIMIZATION SCHEDULING FOR MULTI-POINT VIDEO SURVEILLANCE IN UBIQUITOUS NETWORK被引量:1
2013年
Resource allocation is an important problem in ubiquitous network. Most of the existing resource allocation methods considering only wireless networks are not suitable for the ubiquitous network environment, and they will harm the interest of individual users with instable resource requirements. This paper considers the multi-point video surveillance scenarios in a complex network environment with both wired and wireless networks. We introduce the utility estimated by the total costs of an individual network user. The problem is studied through mathematical modeling and we propose an improved problem-specific branch-and-cut algorithm to solve it. The algorithm follows the divide-and-conquer principle and fully considers the duality feature of network selection. The experiment is conducted by simulation through C and Lingo. And it shows that compared with a centralized random allocation scheme and a cost greed allocation scheme, the proposed scheme has better per- formance of reducing the total costs by 13.0% and 30.6% respectively for the user.
Zhang ChenHuang LiushengXu Hongli
运动模型无关的RFID快速概率定位算法
2013年
现有的RFID概率定位算法依赖于基于测距法的运动模型(odometry-based motion model),需要旋转编码器(rotary en-coder)一类的额外硬件辅助,难以适用于对一般目标(比如人)的实时定位.当无法获得精确的运动模型时,会导致现有算法的定位精度降低,尤其是在定位速度方面难以满足实时定位的需要.提出一种不依赖于运动模型的快速定位算法,算法一方面通过限定目标可能处在的范围,降低概率值计算的复杂度等方法提高定位速度,另一方面采用阅读器双天线方法保证定位精度.仿真实验结果显示快速定位算法使平均定位时间降低了1-2个数量级,在标签平均间距1m的情况下达到了0.39m的平均定位精度.
徐晗曦黄刘生徐宏力易飞滔
关键词:无线射频识别
Delay-aware reliable broadcast scheme based on power control for VANETs被引量:1
2014年
In vehicular Ad-hoc network(VANET), many multi-hop broadcast schemes are employed to widely propagate the warning messages among vehicles and the key is to dynamically determine the optimal relay vehicle for retransmission. In order to achieve reliable and fast delivery of warning messages, this paper proposes a delay-aware and reliable broadcast protocol(DR-BP) based on transmit power control technique. First, a comprehensive model is derived to evaluate the transmission in vehicle-to-vehicle communications. This model considers the wireless channel fading, transmission delay and retransmissions characters occurring in the physical layer/medium access control(PHY/MAC) layer. Then, a local optimal relay selection mechanism based on the above model is designed. In DR-BP scheme, only the vehicle selected as the optimal relays can forward warning messages and the transmit power is time-varying. Finally, extensive simulations verify the performance of DR-BP under different traffic scenarios. Simulation results show that DR-BP outperforms the traditional slotted 1-persistence(S1P) and flooding scheme in terms of packets delivery ratio and transmission delay.
GUO Wei-jieHUANG Liu-shengSUN QuanXU Hong-liZHANG Hao-ran
关键词:RELIABLEVANET
SWALLOW:一个稳定的WLAN区域定位系统被引量:1
2013年
介绍WLAN定位系统SWALLOW的设计与实现.本系统对WLAN中携带定位卡的人员或设备实施定位,考虑到定位卡的成本与能耗,本系统采用接入点而非定位卡收集RSSI值.而各接入点对定位卡同一信号的RSSI测值往往存在缺失和不同步,因此传统的基于点的RSSI特征比对算法稳定性不好.本系统使用了一个新的基于区域的定位算法,该算法在最小信号距离比对的初步结果上,通过在生成树上寻找最近公共祖先的方法实现平滑.分析和实验表明,该算法能将静止定位稳定度从50%提高到95%,并保持90%以上的移动定位准确度和10s以下的延时.目前,SWALLOW系统已应用到资产管理系统中.
易飞滔黄刘生刘刚徐宏力
关键词:WLAN生成树
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