Based on the differential forms and exterior derivatives of fractional orders, Wu first presented the generalized Tu formula to construct the generalized Hamiltonian structure of the fractional soliton equation. We apply the generalized Tu formula to calculate the fractional Dirac soliton equation hierarchy and its Hamiltonian structure. The method can be generalized to the other fractional soliton hierarchy.
A super Jaulent-Miodek hierarchy and its super Hamiltonian structures are constructed by means of a kind of Lie super algebras and super trace identity. Moreover, the self-consistent sources of the super Jaulent-Miodek hierarchy is presented based on the theory of self-consistent sources. Further- more, the infinite conservation laws of the super Jaulent-Miodek hierarchy are also obtained. It is worth noting that as even variables are boson variables, odd variables are fermi variables in the spectral problem, the commutator is different from the ordinary one.
In this paper, the Fokas unified method is used to analyze the initial-boundary value for the ChenLee-Liu equation i？tu ＋ ？xxu-i｜u2｜？xu = 0 on the half line（-∞, 0] with decaying initial value. Assuming that the solution u（x, t） exists, we show that it can be represented in terms of the solution of a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem formulated in the plane of the complex spectral parameter λ. The jump matrix has explicit（x, t） dependence and is given in terms of the spectral functions{a（λ）, b（λ）}and{A（λ）, B（λ）}, which are obtained from the initial data u0（x） = u（x, 0） and the boundary data g0（t） = u（0, t）, g1（t） = ux（0, t）, respectively. The spectral functions are not independent,but satisfy a so-called global relation.
Based on an improved fractional sub-equation method involving Jumarie＇s mo- dified Riemann-Liouville derivative, we construct analytical solutions of space-time fractional compound KdV-Burgers equation and coupled Burgers＇ equations. These results not only reveal that the method is very effective and simple in studying solu- tions to the fractional partial differential equation, but also include some new exact solutions.
Staring from a new spectral problem,a hierarchy of the generalized Kaup-Newell soliton equations is derived.By employing the trace identity their Hamiltonian structures are also generated.Then,the generalized Kaup-Newell soliton equations are decomposed into two systems of ordinary differential equations.The Abel-Jacobi coordinates are introduced to straighten the flows,from which the algebro-geometric solutions of the generalized KaupNewell soliton equations are obtained in terms of the Riemann theta functions.
