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国家自然科学基金(51178260)

作品数:3 被引量:26H指数:2
相关作者:张改革张文杰黄依艺贾文强更多>>
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填埋场污染物在有限厚度土层中一维对流–扩散–吸附解析解被引量:17
2013年
为避免垃圾填埋场对地下水的污染,衬垫系统的截污性能至关重要。针对卫生垃圾填埋场衬垫底部设有地下水导排层的工程要求,建立了污染物在有限厚度土层中一维对流–扩散–吸附解析模型并求解,其中模型底部采用Cauchy边界模拟渗滤液污染物透过衬垫向零浓度环境传质。算例结果表明,解析解与商用软件数值解所得浓度场分布完全吻合;参数分析表明,吸附、扩散和对流参数对击穿曲线均有较大影响,为延长击穿时间,应尽可能采用吸附性能好的土层并严格控制衬垫上的水头高度。
张文杰黄依艺张改革
关键词:污染物击穿时间
黏土–膨润土屏障中氯离子对流扩散规律研究被引量:12
2013年
黏土与一定量膨润土混合,构成阻滞垃圾填埋场污染物迁移的黏土–膨润土屏障。试验研究了不同膨润土含量的黏土–膨润土混合物中Cl迁移扩散规律,使用经验公式和解析方法对试验结果进行拟合,获得Cl在土–膨润土混合物中的有效扩散系数,通过数值分析探讨了天然堆场或简易填埋场使用土–膨润土屏障进行污染防治的可行性。试验结果表明,加入膨润土后黏土渗透系数和有效扩散系数显著降低,在试验涉及的膨润土含量范围内,渗透系数和扩散系数的对数值与膨润土含量之间呈线性关系;所使用的解析方法能综合考虑对流和扩散作用,得出的有效扩散系数比通常采用的经验公式更为准确;取场底渗滤液水头为30 cm和3 m进行对流–扩散分析,表明天然垃圾堆场或简易填埋场较易对周边造成污染,黏土–膨润土屏障可有效避免或降低污染。
张文杰贾文强张改革黄依艺
关键词:垃圾填埋场模型试验解析解
Parametric analyses of evapotranspiration landfill covers in humid regions
2014年
Natural soils are more durable than almost all man-made materials. Evapotranspiration (ET) covers use vegetated soil layers to store water until it is either evaporated from the soil surface or transpired through vegetation. ETcovers rely on the water storage capacity of soil layer, rather than low permeability materials, to minimize percolation. While the use of ET covers in landfills increased over the last decade, they were mainly used in arid or semi-arid regions. At present, the use of ET covers has not been thoroughly investigated in humid areas. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the use of ETcovers in humid areas where there is an annual precipitation of more than 800 mm. Numerical analyses were carried out to investigate the influences of cover thickness, soil type, vegetation level and distribution of precipitation on performance of ET covers. Performance and applicability of capillary barriers and a new-type cover were analyzed. The results show that percolation decreases with an increasing cover thickness and an increasing vegetation level, but the increasing trend becomes unclear when certain thickness or LAI (leaf area index) is reached. Cover soil with a large capability of water storage is recommended to minimize percolation. ET covers are significantly influenced by distribution of precipitation and are more effective in areas where rainy season coincides with hot season. Capillary barriers are more efficient than monolithic covers. The new cover is better than the monolithic cover in performance and the final percolation is only 0.5% of the annual precipitation.
Wenjie ZhangCheng Sun
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