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国家自然科学基金(20173027)

作品数:9 被引量:24H指数:3
相关作者:司维江居冠之禚淑萍曲福田徐梦洁更多>>
相关机构:南京大学山东理工大学南京农业大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金更多>>
相关领域:理学经济管理更多>>

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9 条 记 录,以下是 1-9
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次甲基硅SiH与HF反应的热力学及动力学性质研究(英文)被引量:4
2002年
在量子化学对SiH与HF反应计算的基础上,运用统计热力学和Wigner校正的Eyring过渡态理论计算了该反应在200~2000K温度范围内的热力学函数、平衡常数、频率因子A和速率常数随温度的变化。计算结果表明该反应在低温下具有热力学优势,而在高温下具有动力学优势。该反应在研究的温度范围内是一放热、熵减少的反应,反应的速率常数随温度的升高而增大,且服从Arrhenius定律。
司维江居冠之
关键词:SIHHF热力学动力学量子化学速率常数
Simple estimation of electron correlation energy for multi-atomic strong ionic compounds KX and (KX)_2 (X=OH, NC)被引量:1
2002年
On the basis of the calculations and analyses of the intrapair and interpair correlation energy of KX (X = OH, NC) molecules and the results of the transferability of both the innermost intrapair correlation energy and the inner core effect of K and X in KX molecules, we defined and calculated the Kδ- and Xδ-correlation contributions to the total correlation energy of KX molecules. With the comparison of the pair correlation energy of K+, X- and KX systems, we present a simple estimation method to estimate the electron correlation energy of strong ionic compound by summarizing the correlation energy of its constituent ion and ionic group. By using this simple method, the reasonable estimation results of the correlation energy of (KOH)2 and (KNC)2 have been obtained at mp2/6-311++G(d) level with Gaussian98 program, and the deviations are very small. Applying the scheme of 'Separate Large System into Smaller Ones' to the calculation of electron correlation energy of large ionic compounds, it can not only save lot of computation work but also reach the chemical accuracy.
禚淑苹
关键词:ELECTRONCORRELATIONIONICCORRELATION
NH+O_3→ONH+O_2反应热力学和动力学研究被引量:10
2003年
在量子化学对NH自由基与臭氧O3反应计算的基础上,应用统计热力学方法研究了100~1600K温度范围内NH和O3反应过程的各热力学量的变化及平衡常数,用经Wigner校正的Eyring过渡态理论计算了不同温度下该反应两不同反应通道的活化热力学量、反应速率常数及频率因子.计算表明,相对于反应通道II,反应通道I不仅有很强的反应自发性,而且在动力学上也是较容易实现的反应.
司维江禚淑萍2居冠之
关键词:热力学臭氧O3化学反应
耕地结构性质量变化模式研究被引量:12
2003年
耕地保护是关系到我国经济和社会可持续发展的全局性战略问题 ,在我国 ,由于耕地数量减少而导致的耕地质量损失是十分严重的。以江苏省为例 ,采用耕地产出模型 ,由分区域的耕地基本产量计算得出区域综合平均基本产量 ,从而定量揭示该省 13个城市耕地数量的动态变化所导致的耕地结构性质量变化程度 ,以期为政府部门的决策提供参考。图 1,表 4 ,参 8。
徐梦洁曲福田
关键词:耕地保护
Applications of Simple Estimation Scheme of Electron Correlation Energy to Strong Ionic Compounds
2005年
The calculation results of electron correlation energies of KF and (KF)2 were reported. The transferability of 1s^2 K , 1s^2 F and the inner core correlation effects of K and F in both K, K^+, KF and F, F^-, KF systems were investigated respectively. The correlation energy contributions of K and F component to KF system were calculated. By applying the simple estimation scheme to the calculation of the correlation energy of the strong ionic compound KF and (KF)2, it was shown that such a powerful scheme could not only reach the chemical accuracy but also need little computational work.
禚淑萍韦吉崇居冠之
H+H_2体系的态(R)-态(TS)-态(P)理论研究
2002年
H+H_2体系的辛准经典轨迹(SQCT)计算表明:碰撞轨迹分为A,B两种类型,A型是经过过渡态鞍点的,B型是不经过过渡态鞍点的.A型轨迹不全发生反应,B型轨迹却也可发生反应.A,B两种类型轨迹的配分及其反应性,与反应物初始态(R)有关.这种轨迹类型A,B影响着产物态(P)(即振转态)分布及其角度分布.初步建立了化学反应态(R)-态(TS)-态(P)理论研究的雏形,深化了对Eyring过渡态理论的理解.
沈长圣居冠之居泉
关键词:化学反应动力学
State(R)-state(TS)-state(P) theoretical study of H+H_2 system
2002年
The calculation of H + H2 system by symplectic quasiclassical trajectory (SQCT) shows that there are two types of collision trajectories A and B, i.e., type A trajectory passes the saddle point of transition state (TS), whereas type B trajectory does not pass the saddle point of transition state. Not all the reactants of type A trajectory are reactive, while not all of type B trajectory are nonreactive. The partition and reactivity of these two types of trajectories are affected by reactant state(R), furthermore, the types of trajectories affect the state and angle distributions of products. Not only the rudiment framework for theoretical study on state(R)-state(TS)-state(P) is established, but also the further understanding of transition state theory (TST) of Eyring is investigated in this paper.
沈长圣
关键词:H
次甲基硅SiH与H_2X(X=O,S)反应的热力学及动力学性质研究(英文)
2003年
在量子化学对SiH与H2O和H2S反应计算的基础上,运用统计热力学和Wigner校正的Eyring过渡态理论,计算了上述两反应在200~2000K温度范围内的热力学函数、平衡常数、频率因子A和速率常数随温度的变化。计算结果表明,两反应在低温下具有热力学优势,而在高温下具有动力学优势。比较两反应的计算结果发现,在相同的温度下,SiH与H2O反应比SiH与H2S反应放热较多,但速率常数却较小。SiH与H2O反应和前文报道的SiH与HF反应的比较表明,SiH与H2O反应放热较少,而且在相同温度下,速率常数也较小。
司维江禚淑萍居冠之
关键词:SIHH2OH2S反应动力学量子化学硫化氢
Changing Rules of Bonding Electron Pair Correlation Energies of CH_3X (X=F,OH,NH_2) Systems
2004年
The pair correlation energy of bonding electrons is used and analyzed in the cal- culation of CH and CY (Y = F, O, N) bonding electron pairs in CH3X (X = F, OH, NH2) isoelec- tronic systems based on intra- and interpair correlation energy results at both MP2-OPT2/6- 311++G(d) and MP2-OPT2/cc-pVtz levels with MELD program. Comparison of two set results shows that cc-pVtz and 6-311++G(d) give more correlation energy of valence electrons and innermost core electron pairs, respectively in these systems, resulting that the total correlation energy with cc-pVtz basis of each system is larger than that with 6-311++G(d). Investigations of pair correlation energy show that with the decrease of electronegativity of X atom and the increase of H atoms in these CH3X (X = F, OH, NH2) systems, the pair correlation energy of 1sC2 of the C atoms is transferable, and the correlation energy of CH bonding electron pair with little changes is of approximate transferability, while those of CY (CF, CO, CN) bonding electron pair decrease in a large extent from CH3F through CH3OH to CH3NH2 molecules. It is suggested that the study of pair correlation energy of bonding electrons will further deepen the understanding of electron corre- lation effect from traditional chemical bonding concept.
ZHUOShu-PingSIWei-JiangJUGuan-Zhi
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