马克思群众观是马克思关于群众观点的科学概括和总结,是马克思主义理论的重要构成部分,对于指导无产阶级政党处理群众问题具有至关重要的作用。马克思群众观建立在特定社会背景和思想借鉴之上,经历了逐渐形成和深化发展的过程。马克思以现实的人为出发点,以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为方法论基础,深刻揭露了人民群众在社会中的实践主体、历史主体、价值主体和利益主体地位;详细阐述了人民群众在创造社会财富和引领社会变革中发挥的关键作用;科学论证了群众解放是广大人民群众在无产阶级政党的领导下,逐步消灭资本主义私有制,最终实现每个人自由而全面发展的过程。Marx’s mass view is a scientific generalization and summary of Marx’s views on the masses, an important component of Marxist theory, and plays a vital role in guiding the proletarian party to deal with the masses. Marx’s mass view is based on the specific social background and ideological reference, and has experienced the process of gradual formation and deepening development. Marx, starting from the real people and taking dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the methodological basis, profoundly revealed the position of the people as the subjects of practice, history, value and interests in society. The key role of the masses in creating social wealth and leading social change is elaborated. It has been scientifically demonstrated that mass liberation is a process in which the broad masses of the people, under the leadership of the proletarian party, gradually eliminate capitalist private property and finally realize the free and all-round development of each individual.
