在开发基于HTML5的B/S架构应用系统时,在处理实时流媒体文件时,需要考虑因为编码方式、文件容器格式和传输协议的不同而导致的浏览器兼容性、实时性和带宽效率等差异,并结合业务实际需求进行开发。本研究综述了适用于HTML5开发的主流实时流媒体技术,包括流媒体文件编码技术、文件容器格式、流媒体传输协议,综述内容包含技术特点简介、浏览器兼容性、视频延迟情况、带宽效率与视频质量等方面。同时本研究简单介绍了不同视频来源设备常用的实时流媒体传输技术。本研究结果可为开发者根据业务需求选择合适的流媒体传输技术提供参考。In developing B/S architecture application systems based on HTML5, it is essential to address differences in browser compatibility, real-time performance, and bandwidth efficiency that arise due to variations in encoding methods, file container formats, and transmission protocols when handling real-time streaming media files. This study reviews mainstream real-time streaming media technologies suitable for HTML5 development, covering file encoding techniques, file container formats, and streaming transmission protocols. The review addresses technical features, browser compatibility, video latency, bandwidth efficiency, and video quality. Additionally, this review briefly introduces common real-time streaming transmission technologies for various video source devices. The findings of this study aim to provide developers with a reference for selecting appropriate streaming transmission technologies based on business requirements.
