我国语言生态多元,普通话普及意义重大。现代汉语教育与之紧密关联,其范畴广泛,涵盖语音、词汇、语法、文字教育,目标是提升学习者汉语素养,传承文化。普通话以北京语音、北方话、典范白话文著作为标准,旨在全国实现顺畅交流。学校教育与社会培训二者相辅相成,前者为后者提供知识与能力支撑,构建普通话知识体系、培养规范意识、提升运用能力;后者为前者创造实践场域。在实践中,学校教育从课程教学、校园文化活动全方位渗透,社会培训与推广多元拓展,包含职业培训、社区教育等。未来,现代汉语教育需创新,以应对机遇挑战,更好推动普通话普及。In China, the language ecology is diverse, and the popularization of Mandarin is of great significance. Modern Chinese education is closely related to it. Its scope is extensive, covering phonetics, vocabulary, grammar and character education, with the aim of enhancing learners’ Chinese proficiency and inheriting culture. Mandarin takes the Beijing pronunciation, northern dialects and exemplary modern vernacular writings as its standards, aiming to achieve smooth communication across the country. School education and social training complement each other. The former provides knowledge and ability support for the latter, constructing the knowledge system of Mandarin, cultivating the awareness of norms and improving the application ability;the latter creates a practical field for the former. In practice, school education permeates an all-around way through curriculum teaching and campus cultural activities, while social training and promotion expand in multiple ways, including vocational training, community education and so on. In the future, modern Chinese education needs to be innovative to meet opportunities and challenges and better promote the popularization of Mandarin.
