近年来小学生心理危机现象频频发生,严重影响了他们的学习和生活,这也是当今教育界关注的热点问题之一。通过自编问卷和小学生心理健康评定量表(MHRSP)对2573名1~6年级海南省小学生心理健康现状进行调查,并探究影响小学生心理健康的内在因素,以期为小学生的心理健康教育相关政策的制定提供依据。In recent years, psychological crises among primary school students have occurred frequently, seriously affecting their studies and lives. This issue has become one of the hot topics in the educational field today. A survey was conducted on the mental health status of 2,573 primary school students in grades 1~6 in Hainan Province using a self-designed questionnaire and the Mental Health Rating Scale for Primary School Students (MHRSP). The aim was to explore the internal factors influencing the mental health of primary school students, providing a basis for the formulation of relevant policies concerning mental health education for primary school students.