在平台经济迅猛发展的背景下,深入分析劳动者权益保障现状,诊断发现存在劳动关系界定模糊、社会保障缺失及维权困难等痛点。基于此,构建劳动者权益保障生态体系模型,明确生态主体包括政府、平台企业、劳动者和工会;生态关系涵盖共生、捕食、制约关系;生态机制包括制度规范、监督执行和支持服务。模型指导下,提出平台经济下劳动者权益保障的对策,强调多方协同合作的必要性以提升劳动者权益保障效能。Under the backdrop of the rapid development of the platform economy, this study conducts an in-depth analysis of the current state of labor rights protection, identifying key issues such as vague labor relationship definitions, lack of social security, and difficulties in rights protection. Consequently, a labor rights protection ecosystem model is constructed, specifying ecological entities including government, platform enterprises, workers, and trade unions;ecological relationships encompassing symbiosis, predation, and regulation;and ecological mechanisms comprising institutional norms, supervisory enforcement, and support services. Guided by the model, strategies for labor rights protection in the platform economy are proposed, emphasizing the necessity of multi-party collaboration to enhance the effectiveness of labor rights protection.
