马克思的共同体思想是马克思主义哲学的重要论题,本文通过分析马克思共同体思想产生的时代背景和理论基础,梳理其思想演变的历史过程。以《德意志意识形态》文本为基底,从“现实的个人”出发,批判“虚幻的共同体”并向“真正的共同体”迈进,追求人类“自由而全面的发展”,通过这一脉络理解马克思共同体思想的具体展开。《德意志意识形态》以独特的唯物史观视角和对于真正共同体的追求,为当今共同体的发展提供了理论和现实指导,为马克思主义与当代世界和中国治理对话开辟了崭新前景,彰显马克思共同体思想的时代价值。Marx’s thought of community is an important topic of Marxist philosophy. Through analyzing the background and theoretical basis of the time when Marx’s thought of community came into being, this paper combs the historical context of its evolution. Based on the text of the thought in German Ideology, this paper is from the “realistic individual” to the “real community”, in order to realize the “free and comprehensive development” and grasp the logic of Marx’s community thought. The thought in German Ideology, with its unique historical materialist perspective and pursuit of a real community, provides theoretical and practical guidance to the development of today’s community, opens up a new prospect for the dialogue between Marxism and the contemporary world and China’s governance, and highlights the times value of Marx’s community thought.
